She say’s in this poem that she was never ashamed of him “never blush was on my face” she say’s it like he is dead, because she could have said there is never a blush on my face, but instead she doesn’t and says something else which assumes that he is dead. She always brags about him, she thinks that he is the perfect child, he was well brought up, and she also says that she is the perfect mother and doesn’t know why he would want to run away, she is a bit of a big head.
In the first stanza Margaret sounds really upset, and the poem makes the reader sympathize with Margaret “where art thou my beloved son, where art thou, worst to me than dead.” Here she is saying that she would rather him be dead, than not knowing at all, shed rather know how he is rather having the pain of wondering whether or not he is ok.
In the second stanza she starts dreaming about him and all the good time that they used to have “sometimes with thought of very bliss” in this quote u can see that she is dreaming happy thoughts about her son, bliss is a very enjoyable word, it suggests pleasure and happiness.
In the third stanza she says how good and well behaved he is, she makes him out to be the worlds most perfect child as any mother would after they had not seen him for seven years “an object beauteous to hold; well born, well bred, I sent him forth.” She didn’t send him out into the world until he was perfect and ready.
In the forth stanza she shows unconditional love fir her son. In this stanza she also shows that she is getting older and more distressed/upset “years to mother bring distress; but do not make her love the less” this is where she also shows unconditional love.
In the fifth stanza she tries to get the reader to feel more sympathy for her by saying that her son has neglected her by disappearing “neglect me!” but she also shows unconditional love again by saying that pride will help her “pride shall help me in my wrong”.
In the sixth stanza she loses faith and thinks that there isn’t any chance of finding her son “hopeless of honour and of gain” she also says that possessions mean nothing to her unless she has got her son “I now can see with better eyes; and worldly grandeur I despise, and fortune with her gifts and lies.”
In the seventh stanza she is saying that she can’t get to her son and that he can’t get to her because they are tied down “chains tie us down”.
In the eighth stanza she is dreaming about all the horrible things that might have happened to her son “maimed, mangled by inhuman men” she is saying that people may have acted like animals and killed him, kind of like barbarians.
In the ninth stanza she thinks because she doesn’t believe in the spirit world she may never see him again “that there was ever intercourse betwixt the living and the dead” she also thinks that if her son isn’t dead people are hiding her from him and that they wont tell her where her son.
In the tenth stanza she is going pretty much insane, everything worries her “I dread the rustling of the grass; the very shadow of the clouds have the power to shake me as they pass” she sees the whole world as unkind because she has lost her son.
In the final stanza she wants news of her son, and she wants someone to support her while she’s all alone in the world “I have no other earthly friend” which clearly shows that she is alone.
