Consider the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Explore the ways in which this relationship changes over the play. Do their last moments affect the way in which you understand them overall?

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Jamie Bromfield

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Consider the relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Explore the ways in which this relationship changes over the play. Do their last moments affect the way in which you understand them overall?

In Shakespeare’s play ‘Macbeth’, deception plays a very large part in the relationships and thoughts about and towards others. There are phrases thought or talked about by Macbeth and his wife which signify the similarities between them and deceive other.

‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’ The witches say this at the very beginning of the play (1.1.11) and it is written to confuse us as two phrases that are together and have a link yet are mysterious and have a hidden meaning that is that Macbeth can seem very kind and loyal but actually is evil and treacherous or the opposite with other characters. They are then repeated later on by Macbeth who phrases it differently but means it in the same manner “So foul and fair a day” (1.3.38). Confusion persists when the characters hide behind their own masks and hide what they are really thinking about and feel, Macbeth is a master at hiding what he feels, in this case he is hiding his true personality, a personality that at the beginning of the play we thought to be good-natured and kind but it is actually one full of evil and deceit.

        In Act 1, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth enlightens us by telling us about what she is thinking and what she wants to do. Macbeth has never seen this side of his wife before and is shocked and cannot believe that she is telling him all of this: ‘Look like th’innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t’ (1.5.63). This quote shows us that all her life she has actually been evil and just hidden it by looking and acting innocently around others. The difference is that we can see that what she is telling Macbeth is a very good description of what she has done and followed all her life and now she wants to drag her husband into it as well.

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“I am settled, and bend up

Each corporal agent to this terrible feat.

Away, and mock the time with fairest show

False face must hide what the false heart doth know” (1.7.79-82)

  Macbeth says this after Lady Macbeth has persuaded him to join her in this terrible feat of manslaughter. He now understands what she was talking about when she said hide your desires and how you do that. This is fundamental deception and again links Macbeth to the witches as they deceive people in the exact way that Macbeth does. ‘You cannot tell a man from his ...

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