Direct act 3 scene 3 of Othello.

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English coursework

July – August 2003 – Othello by William Shakespeare

Sunday 25th May 2003

Front room

3.30pm

Dear Diary,

        I have being asked to direct act 3 scene 3 of Othello written by William Shakespeare in the year 1603.  The play was written in Elizabethan times and is therefore all in Old English as supposed to modern day.  My job is to create a dramatic and powerful scene out of this act without altering the words or the story.

        In the course of Shakespeare’s life he wrote thirty-eight plays each with their own remarkable tale and each still being read and studied by many to this day.  Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works though taken collectively; they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of the Elizabethan age.  No other writer’s plays and poetry have been produced so many times or in so many countries or translated into so many languages.  Shakespeare’s works can be divided into four categories, which he wrote during various periods of his life.  He started of with comedies then histories then tragedies and finally romances; Othello comes under the tragedy category.

        Othello though a tragedy is a relationship story and brings to light issues associated with trust and honesty.  The story is based upon a young lady called Desdemona and her husband Othello, and how their relationship and all that they have is destroyed by one of Othello’s followers Iago.  He is portrayed as the devil and is one of Shakespeare’s most evil characters, who causes hurt, anguish and pain to everybody just because he is jealous of Cassio’s (Othello’s lieutenants) job.

        Othello is set in Venice in Italy, known as the city of love, I think Shakespeare chose this set because of this fact, because it all ties in with the story and leads us to the conclusion that hate does exist even in the most beautiful of places.

        The story begins with Othello, a moor and a general in the army of Venice, promoting Cassio to Lieutenant; Iago is outraged by this act and thinks that he should have being the one to get the job.  From then onwards he decides that he is going to get revenge on Othello for this act.  So when Othello secretly marries a girl called Desdemona, the daughter of Brabantio, a Venetian Soldier Iago with the help of his friend Roderigo, who himself is deeply in love with Desdemona, go to tell Desdemona’s farther of the marriage.  They convince him how wrong it is and suggest that The Moor might be using Desdemona.  He compares Desdemona and Othello to animals saying things such as “even now, very now an old black lamb is tupping your white ewe.”  Brabantio is fuming over the fact that Desdemona has run off and got married with some man, without even consulting him.  He sets about finding Desdemona but is interrupted with the news of a war breaking out with the Turkish on Cyprus.  All the men are pledged to go out and fight and after hearing about the love between Desdemona and Othello it is decided that she should be allowed to come to.

        Whilst in Cyprus Iago persuades Roderigo to get Cassio (Othello’s lieutenant) drunk whilst on duty, and get into a fight with him.  It is then arranged that Othello walks in on this act, when he does so Othello feels betrayed by Cassio and so he demotes him for his actions.  Iago thrilled at how well his plans are working then cunningly suggests to Cassio that he speaks to Desdemona and asks if she can persuade Othello to give him his job back.  Cassio who desperately wants to get back what he’s lost does as Iago suggests and she readily agrees, therefore giving Iago a firm foothold for his plans, full of lies and deceit he is the Devils servant disguised as an angel.  

Iago has a plan that will not only destroy Cassio but Othello and Desdemona also.  He is still angry over not being made lieutenant and he wants to have a real stab at Othello so he feeds Othello’s mind with pessimistic thoughts and ideas about Cassio and Desdemona.  He winds himself round and round Othello, squeezing him, strangling him but Othello doesn’t notice, he is killing himself without knowing, he is ending his marriage without knowing, he’s doing all this without knowing and it’s working.

Iago persuades Othello that what he believes to be happening is right, and Othello starts thinking like him, thinking the worst is happening, he becomes united with Iago for they know and understand each other, they alone can see what is happening.  All the while Iago feed’s him with false pretences, he puts evil thoughts and ideas into Othello’s head asking him questions such as “Did Michael Cassio when you woo’d my lady know of your love?”  He is asking if Cassio knew of the love Othello’s held for Desdemona when they got married.  This make’s Othello weary, why he thought was Iago asking him this was there really something up, maybe there was.  

        Othello deeply influenced by Iago is brought to think that there is something going on between Cassio and Desdemona and a mixed feeling of anger and jealousy wells up within him.  It doesn’t help matters for either of them (Cassio and Desdemona) when Desdemona starts pestering Othello about giving Cassio his job back and it just angers him even more.  Othello now has such confidence and trust is Iago that he starts acting, thinking and speaking like him.  Iago takes advantage of this and spreads yet more lies and gets yet more people involved in his deceit.  Emilia, Iago’s wife unintentionally was a great asset to Iago when she found Desdemona’s handkerchief and gave it to her husband to pass on, who instead of giving it to Desdemona decides to plant it in Cassio’s room.  He then goes and tell Othello that he has heard Cassio calling Desdemona’s name in his sleep and that he had found what he believed to be Desdemona’s handkerchief in his room.  Othello is furious about this and wants to see both Cassio and Desdemona dead, for they in his mind have both betrayed him.  Iago is thrilled with the results and even more so when Othello arranges it so that if he successfully kills Cassio he becomes Othello’s lieutenant.  Meanwhile Bianca Cassio’s partner finds Desdemona’s handkerchief in her room she is upset and mortified, for she too now believes that Cassio is seeing another woman.

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        Othello is still furious over the prospect that Cassio and Desdemona are lovers and he gets into a temper, which he lets out on Desdemona calling her a “whore” and a “devil”.  Desdemona is shocked and upset because she doesn’t know what she has done to upset Othello, whom she much loves.  Meanwhile Iago persuades Roderigo to kill Cassio, saying that if he does so Desdemona will sleep with him.   Othello is then told the plan and he orders Desdemona to go and wait for him in his room while he goes for a walk around the city.  Roderigo then ...

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