How does Arthur Miller create dramatic tension in the last moments of The Crucible(TM)?

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How does Arthur Miller create dramatic tension in the last moments of ‘The Crucible’?

Arthur Miller wrote ‘The Crucible’ to compare the injustice of America in 1950’s to the witchcraft in Salem in the 1960’s. In 1950’s people were accused of being communists, which was seen as a threat to the capitalist world of America. In Salem innocent men and women were put into jails. They were accused of witchcraft. The only alternative for the people were to confess of trafficking with the devil even if the accusations were not true. Otherwise, their fate is to be hanged. This act was due to the fact that people in Salem believed every witch should be hanged according to the Bible. Many innocent lives were destroyed in vain when the true culprits, a group of girls were out there in Salem making false accusations on people. Arthur Millers’ major themes of the play are love, judgment, dishonesty and pride.

The girls were probably projecting their own guilt on the innocent. John and Elizabeth Proctor are such two innocent people in this play and in the Act 3, they experience the horror of being named and accused of witchcraft. Elizabeth was accused by their former maid Abigail Williams. John and Elizabeth are arrested and their children are looked after by friends while John is tested in a life-threatening ordeal, will he accept his own death or make a false confession by betraying his conscience at the end.

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In the final moments of the play, Elizabeth ‘promises nothing’ when Danforth asks Elizabeth to persuade her husband to ‘plead for his confession’ and the audience’s tension rises as John enters ‘with a sound, the sibilance of dragging feet on stone’. ‘He is another man, bearded, filthy, his eyes misty’. The audience reacts with sorrow as they see John imprisoned for months for the accusations of witchcraft. The audience’s tension is maintained as the couple stand silently in a ‘spinning world of sorrow’. The audience feels great tension when they stand ‘in a world beyond sorrow’ and a ‘strange ...

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