How does Shakespeare use dramatic devices in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet to create tension in such an important scene

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Joe Middleton

How does Shakespeare use dramatic devices in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet to create tension in such an important scene?

Romeo and Juliet is the story of two young lovers trying to consummate their love despite the difficulties that face them. In the play, Romeo and Juliet are members of two feuding families who hate each other because of an ancient grudge.

        Romeo and Juliet is a play about love, passion, hatred, violence and death; typical themes of a Shakespearian tragedy.

        In the play, Capulet orders Juliet into marriage but she rebels and doesn’t marry her father’s chosen groom, Paris. She does this because she is already in love with Romeo. This is strange because, when the play was written, daughters would obey their fathers in all circumstances.

        Act 2 Scene 6 has a romantic atmosphere and when the play turns to Act 3 Scene 1 the mood is obviously darker. This creates tension because the audience are interested and wait to see what is going to happen.

        At the start of Act 3 Scene 1, Shakespeare uses language to create tension. Benvolio says,“I pray thee good mercutio, let’s retire: The day is hot and the Capels are abroad, And if we meet we shall not scape a brawl, For now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring.”. This shows that Benvolio thinks something bad is going to happen and he warns mercutio, therefore creating tension.

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        Then mercutio retaliates against Benvolio saying that he is not one to criticise as can loose his temper and can be violent sometimes. He says “Thou art like one of these fellows that, when he enters the confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table and says ‘God send me no need of thee!’; and by the second cup drawers him on the drawer, when indeed there is no need.” He claims that Benvolio enters a pub believing that he will not need his sword but by the second drink he draws it on the barman. This ...

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