In the first scene we are introduced to three ugly evil looking hags, the witches. We know that the women are witches because they begin by referring to the battle that Macbeth had just won.

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In the first scene we are introduced to three ugly evil looking hags, the witches. We know that the women are witches because they begin by referring to the battle that Macbeth had just won ‘When the battles lost and won’. Then continue by prophesising about Macbeth meeting them ‘upon the heath’. Witches are creatures of hell and were set out by the devil himself to affect the way Macbeth acts from this point onwards.  Another quote the witches say is ‘Fair is foul, foul is fair…’ on it’s own the quote may not mean a lot, but the beginning of scene two Macbeth then quotes he has not seen a day so foul and fair. ‘Foul’ refers to the idea and themes of destruction and betrayal, destruction being the blood shed and the betrayal to the king and Macbeth’s good friend Banqo. ‘Fair’ refers to the good day, the battle won, the new gained title Macbeth has, also, the witches themselves act kindly towards Macbeth and Banqo, but say things that gets the ball rolling to turn Macbeth foul.

Macbeth has a golden reputation when we first listen to the words of praise by Duncan and Banqo.  In scene two Macbeth is showered with praise and honourable titles by Duncan, the king himself greets Macbeth with open arms ‘O valiant cousin! worthy gentleman!’. After this Duncan proves his trust in Macbeth by appointing him a higher title, Thane of Cawdor, ‘What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won.’ This suggests that Macbeth has always been a willing and loyal man to his King, and Duncan sees him as an equal. This trust is so important to acknowledge as it the reason the betrayal of Macbeth is so shocking, the King rewarded him with greater titles, but this is not enough for Macbeth, as we soon find out.  Also, these words of praise suggest the idea of Macbeth becoming big headed, therefore Macbeth will become blood thirsty and unloyal. This change in Macbeth then relates again to the Devil and witches, so his soul will then be punished and endure eternal damnation.

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Scene three the witches evil intentions begin to show, a witch accounts a spell she has just put on a young woman’s husband out at sea because the woman wouldn’t give the witch a chestnut from her basket. This introduces the power the witches possess to produce cruel and sadistic spells upon humans for everyday disappointments.  It was important for Shakespeare to get across the idea that the witches were supernatural beings, and that they had the power to control a persons life, because as Macbeth draws closer to them, he says he has never seen a day so ...

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