Lady Macbeth in act one

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Manon Audigé 2de2

How does Shakespeare establish the character of Lady Macbeth in the first act of the play?

Lady Macbeth, as well as being the wife of Macbeth, is a key character in the play as she is the one who convinces her husband to kill the king. We do not see her till rather late - the fifth scene – yet she strikes us by her disturbing manner. Indeed she is exposed as exceedingly dark and evil, with close to no qualities that make her likeable by the audience. This serves as a contrast and ensures that the audience empathises with Macbeth.

Scene five begins with Lady Macbeth reading a letter from her husband. The fact that he has seen fit to tell her about his abnormal encounter with the witches shows that they are close. It also shows that he knows she will like the idea of him becoming the King; that she would like the power. Her ambition is demonstrated by the fact that she elaborates a plan to make the murder work. She wants to be Queen so much that she even wishes spirits to “unsex” her into a man and “take (her) milk for gall” to make her able to perform the act of killing the King. The idea of power is therefore very appealing to Lady Macbeth, showing a thoroughly ambitious character.

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This ambition is taken so far that it becomes “direst cruelty”. She not only wants Macbeth to be the King, but also wants to kill him to make that happen faster. The vocabulary and imagery used by Shakespeare in her second soliloquy show how dark her thoughts are. The “raven (…) that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan” is a dark image comparing the messenger of Duncan’s arrival with a bird that is associated with witchcraft and evil. “Make thick my blood, stop th’access and passage to remorse” is a metaphor that suggests an insensitive being, to the point ...

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