Laura Fleming

The Crucible Essay

Mrs Henderson

The Crucible

Choose a play in which the relationship between a male and female character changes significantly. Show how the relationship between the two characters change and discuss to what extent this illuminates a central idea of the play.

        Look at two of the following techniques : Characterisation, theme, Key scenes and Stage directions.

“The Crucible” is a play based on the historical Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller recreated this event in dramatised form showing the lies and deceit which led to many unjustified deaths. Elizabeth and John’s relationship changes throughout the play and this is illustrated through the writers use of characterisation, theme, key scenes and stage directions.

        

John Proctor is a ‘free’ man in terms of being self-reliant and confident. He speaks his opinions without thinking about the consequences, which leads him into trouble. He is the leader of his friends as he is more outgoing than them. Elizabeth, on the other hand, is an honest woman who never – until one vital moment – lies. Throughout the play we see a growing strength from within her as she goes through the witch trials.

John and Elizabeth’s relationship is strained and they are distant from one another during the opening scene of Act II. It is Elizabeth’s findings of John’s affair with seventeen year old Abigail Williams which has broken down the trust and communication in their marriage. In the opening of this scene, we find John interfering with the food over the fire but compliments Elizabeth, so that he does not hurt her feelings. Their conversation is solely about the weather and the farm as they are cold to each other. At this point it is evident that they are not comfortable with each other as stage directions show.

Join now!

“He gets up, goes to kiss her, kisses her. She receives it. With a certain disappointment, he returns to the table.”

This disappoints John as he tries hard to please Elizabeth, to make amends.

When Mary Warren returns from Salem, we find out that Abigail has accused Elizabeth of witchery, in her jealousy of her relationship with proctor. Later in this act, Hale enters. Hale begins to question Proctor “as to the Christian character in his house” and asking him to recite the Ten Commandments. Proctor recites them all easily, except one, where Elizabeth reminds him “adultery, John” which ...

This is a preview of the whole essay