The Ik' culture, 'The Pomo Indians' and The Nayar Society of Southern India' The Ik

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Ife Amusan-HT7

Choose any THREE of the cultures described overleaf and write a description of the differences and similarities between the cultures you have chosen and your own culture. Briefly discuss why it is difficult to trust the accuracy of the anthropological evidence.

The three cultures I have chosen to talk about in this essay are ‘The Ik’ culture, ‘The Pomo Indians’ and The Nayar Society of Southern India’ The Ik is a culture from Northern Uganda. The Pomo Indians is a culture from (find out more info) and lastly, The Nayar Society is a culture from Southern India. I will also be mentioning some things from my culture, which is the Yoruba culture. The Yoruba tribe is from Nigeria (West Nigeria)

When it comes to family, The Ik culture believes that family is not important at all. As it says in the source “The family does not feature heavily in the culture….” In this culture, as far as they are concerned, the family means very little to them. This is not because of cruelty or selfishness, but because of poverty. In the Ik, there is a daily struggle to survive from drought, famine and starvation.  The Pomo Indians culture believes that family is basically all you need they believe that without family you are nothing. They strongly believe in consulting your family before you go on to do something. It-it could be that a member of the family would want to go and live somewhere else, but before his/her makes the decision he/she must go to the rest of the family and let them know the plans. To the Nayar Society Of Southern Indians, family wasn’t really a big issue. My reason for saying this is because of the way their families are structured. (Before puberty, all Nayar girls are ritually married to a Nayar man of the same communal or above)  their culture is that once a Nayar girl had reached her puberty stage, she had the right to take a number of ‘visiting husbands’ (The husbands could also have an unlimited number of wives). While one of husbands is visiting her, she would put weapons in front of her house, to notify the other husbands’ jus in case they decided to visit her at the time when one of her other husbands was there. Instead of relying on her husbands to protect her, provide her with food, money and things husbands would normally provide, the Nayar women relied on their brothers or sisters.  

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Comparing these cultures to each other, you can see that they are very different. For one the Ik culture don’t have concern for family at all while the Pomo Indians think life is all about family but the Nayar Society didn’t seem to think of themselves as family but as associates to each other to carry the generation on. From looking at the positive views on family, I would say that the Pomo Indians are the most caring culture out of the three cultures, and while the Ik may seem like a horrible culture, I would say that the Nayar ...

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