The Theme of Love in Twelfth Night

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                               The Theme of Love in Twelfth Night

   In Twelfth Night, Shakespeare focuses strongly on the theme of love; romantic love, friendship, brotherly and sisterly love, unrealistic love and self-love. In this essay I am going to explore these aspects and write about the different sides of love in the play, such as humour and suffering. We find that in Twelfth Night love is a very complicated thing and confusion often occurs.

   At the beginning of the play we find Orsino talking dramatically of his love for Olivia but actually seems to be in love with the idea of love itself. This shows that his feelings are not actually true and that he is very self-indulgent. He uses exaggerated language whilst lying in rose beds, listening to music and talking constantly to his servants of Olivia’s beauty. He also compares his love to food and in this quote he is saying how he hopes his appetite will simmer when it all gets too much and he can no longer handle it.  

Orsino says, ‘If music be the food of love, play on; give me excess of it, that surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.’ (I.i.1-3).

Orsino seems to be rather in love with himself and assumes that Olivia will return his feelings for her.

He says ‘Her sweet perfections with one selfsame King!’ (I.i.39). Here he compares himself to a King, which shows his self-love and arrogance.

   Viola’s love is an example of true love in the play and she also shows no self-love unlike Orsino, Olivia and Malvolio. In scene ii, Viola is shipwrecked on the Illyrian coast and is distraught as her brother Sebastian disappeared during the storm. She shows strong love for her brother and expresses other types of love during the play. Viola decides to disguise herself as a young man named Cesario and serve Duke Orsino. The captain agrees to help her with this. Although Viola and the captain’s friendship is not mentioned often in the play, we realise it is strong as they survived the shipwreck together and the captain promised to keep Viola’s idea to dress up as a man a secret and she trusts him with this.

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   After only three days serving Orsino, Cesario has already become a favourite with Orsino. They become very close and Viola (Cesario) begins to fall in love with him. Unlike many of the other characters, Viola stays true to Orsino throughout the whole play, showing that her love for him is true and extremely deep. As Orsino thinks Viola is a man, she cannot tell him that she is in love with him.

   Orsino asks Cesario to deliver his love messages to Olivia. She does so, but very reluctantly as she is in love with him and doesn’t ...

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