“Examine how the relationship between Paddy and Sinbad changes and develops through the novel”

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Gareth Hopkins                                                                   20/1/02

“Examine how the relationship between Paddy and Sinbad changes and develops through the novel”

Roddy Doyle was born in Dublin in 1958. His first novel, The commitments, was published to great acclaim in 1987 and was made into a very successful film by Alan Parker in 1991. The snapper was published in 1990 and has also been made into a film, directed by Stephen Frears. His third novel, The van, was shortlisted for the 1991 Booker Prize. Paddy Clarke ha ha ha was published in 1993 and won the Booker Prize.

Patrick Clarke is a ten-year-old boy trying to make sense of his world. He is confused. His Ma and Da fight too much. School seems like a joke. And love, though it has a good reputation, seems pretty cruel. Paddy sees everything, but has trouble understanding it all. His story is an exuberant romp through the triumphs, indignities, and troublemaking detours of an Irish childhood. Doyle has captured the mind and thoughts, worries and happy moments of this young boy in a most astonishing way. Boys of that age can be really cruel, and Paddy Clarke is no exception. Teasing, bullying and fights are part of everyday life. It is a matter of survival, to never show any sign of weakness. But when there is trouble at home it isn't always easy to be strong. Paddy tries his best to repair his parents' marriage that is falling apart a little more each day.

He acts out his anxiety over the discord between his parents by often getting into fights and by being mean and abusive to his younger brother. For a while he thinks that if he were to run away, his parents would stay together. He thinks of questions to ask them so they will talk to him and not fight with each other. But his father leaves for good, and Paddy is left with the teasing chant of his schoolmates: "Paddy Clarke, Paddy Clarke, Lost his Da, Ha, Ha, Ha."

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Throughout this novel, Paddy Clarke endures four different types of relationship with his younger brother, who he calls Sinbad. These are:

1. Paddy hates Sinbad

2. Paddy stands up for Sinbad, and protects and helps him.

3. Paddy uses Sinbad, usually in front of his mates, to make himself look       big.

4. Paddy LOVES Sinbad.

At the start of the novel, Paddy, Liam, Kevin, Aidan and Sinbad are being chased by one of the men on the building site when Sinbad starts to lag behind the boys. Paddy grabs him and helps ...

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