When the vote for the Good Friday agreement was held, 71% of people voted for it. The vast majority of people wanted peace and communication and it was mainly the hard-line unionists who were against the agreement, as they had had the power of the Catholics. The IRA apologised to the families for the loss of loved ones during violence. This was a major breakthrough although they refused to hand over their weapons.
There have been some other positive developments since 1998 the L.V.F started to hand over weapons to be destroyed, and the IRA haven’t said they won’t decommission. Since 1998 there has been a decline in paramilitary activity. The release of paramilitary prisoners did cause some objection, but without release it would be hard for peace to last.
Unfortunately there has been some negative development since 1998. A recent opinion poll showed that only 55%of the population would vote for the Good Friday agreement this time round. In 1999 the assembly collapsed and Sinn Fein was accused of spying. In 2000 Sinn Fein withdrew from all talks on decommissioning and the election of ministers failed when UUP members withdrew due to lack of decommissioning. Although terrorist activity has been on the decline, in 1998 the Real IRA killed 29 people in the Omagh bomb and a loyalist car bomb killed a nationalist lawyer in 1999. In a more recent event, police raided Sinn Fein’s offices and they found top-secret sensitive information, which could be passed on to terrorists such as the IRA. Sinn Fein claims to have no connection with the IRA but this statement has its doubts.
Orange Marches still continue to cause dispute. Many have been killed or injured when such marches get out of hand. The Orangemen claim that they are celebrating the past, but they insist on walking down Garvaghy Road, which is mainly a catholic area.
In conclusion, I would say that the Good Friday agreement has had many positive effects, and I believe that the setbacks are due to a number of parties and people being too stubborn. I think that the agreement does not mean that Northern Irelands problems are over, but with a bit more compromising and discussions I believe in a few years there will be peace once again.
By Jemma Fairburn 11GA