The Ku Klux Klan

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The Klan first appeared in America. After the War Between the States, in April 1865, there was a troublesome period for the whole population, it was the time of Reconstruction. For instance, the economic chaos and the social confusion became important matters. The changing status of Blacks, as they made the transition from slaves to wage earners, created serious social tensions between them and whites. Indeed, the 13th amendment of the constitution, voted in 1865 gave freedom to every Black.

The Klan was initially created on Christmas eve in 1865 in the law office of Judge Thomas Jones, in the little town of Pulaski, in Southern Tennessee, by six young men, all confederate veterans, who concluded to organize a society of some kind. The Klan dedicated itself to keeping Negroes in as subservient a position in Society as they had endured under slavery . Klan intimidation often took the form of horrifying cruelties and lynching.

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According to the Klansmen, such a society had to be created because during the Reconstruction period, private homes, and also farms were burned, personal properties were seized and then given to some of the newly freed slaves. So, whites became angry and wanted their property back, and they couldn’t accept a Blacks’ supremacy.

If we look at documents written by Klansmen, we can notice that they pretend not to be against Black people. They don’t present themselves as a racist group, they just say "we must ensure the existence of our race and a future for white children".

Moreover, the ...

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