Emmeline Goulden Pankhurst (1858 - 1928)

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In terms of personal bravery she was certainly heroic, however, it is possible to argue that her actions, and those of the Suffragettes did more harm than good.

It is significant that the Pethick-Lawrences broke with her in 1912 and that Millicent Fawcett also withdrew any semblance of support in the same year. The reasons for these actions were Emmeline Pankhurst’s increasingly dictatorial command of the WSPU and the increasing violence of her campaigns.

From 1912 the WSPU was run as a terrorist movement in which obedience to the Pankhursts’ (Emmeline and Christabel) was paramount. Even Sylvia withdrew from the campaigns and concentrated on social work in the East End of London.

On the other hand, it can be argued that the success of the representation of the People Act in 1918 was at least partly brought about by the latent threat of a return to Suffragette tactics. Christabel had continued to edit ‘The Suffragette’ during the war years and this was certainly a factor in the minds of politicians in 1918.

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 was one of the founders of the suffragette movement and aimed to reveal the institutional sexism in British society, forming the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). Often the repeated jailing by the , for trivial misdemeanours in activism, inspired members to go on hunger strikes, and because of the resultant force feeding that was the practice, caused these members to be very ill, serving to draw attention to the brutality of the legal system at the time and to further their cause.

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