What pressure was exerted on South Africa by the International Community?

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Steve Fuller                6/3/02

10BL

What pressure was exerted on South Africa by the International Community?

In 1948 Apartheid was set up in South Africa after the election of the National Party in 1948.  At this time the leader of the Nationalists was a man named Dr Malan.  The Nationalists believed, and called the blacks ‘Bantu’, they also did not distinguish between different tribes.  Apathies stood for many many years, but the black majority were not at all happy with the new laws.  For many many years the blacks rebelled and protested against the government, often with horrific consequences for those protesting.   It just didn’t seem to be working; the government did not seem to take any notice.  That was until people started to take notice of what was happening, not only within South Africa but internationally people were realising what was really happening.  But what did these internationals do, what pressure did they exert on South Africa.

 Some time in 1952 one of the most recognised powers in the world made a statement that totally changed the world and their feelings.  The UN released a statement revealing that they were totally against and opposed to apartheid. Then the 1960’s saw various changes worldwide but more importantly inside South Africa.  Various anti-apartheid groups had grown within the boarders and were beginning to start up terrorist campaign against the government and apartheid.   This went on for quite a while with many terrorist attacks mainly aimed at the government; the main culprit within these various terrorist groups was the SWAPO (South West African Freedom Fighters.  Once again in 1962 the UN made yet another point and statement that was also to increase international awareness.  The UN actually recommended that economic sanctions be upheld against apartheid.  

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Internationally though more and more people were taking notice at this fact, that South Africa was literally split in two because of apartheid.  This was noticed by the Olympic Committee and in 1963 they refused to allow racially segregated teams into their Olympics.  This help to widen the knowledge of the problems and made yet even more of the world aware of the problems.  With the status made higher due to the Olympic committee this put more emphasise on various more powerful powers to do something about it.

1966 saw one of the most controversial moments in South Africa’s history. ...

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