Did the church help or hinder medical progress in the middle ages?

Authors Avatar
Did the church help or hinder medical progress in the middle ages?

This essay will study the factors that helped & hindered medicine during the middle ages, & come to the conclusion on whether it helped or hindered more, & also how much progress medicine really did make.

How the church helped - The church helped medical progress because it set up a lot of universities, this spread the medical knowledge & ideas of Galen, which was correct in some areas. The church also helped because it believed that public health was very important, they regarded fresh water a priority. At Canterbury there were settling tanks to purify the water. This purified water was piped to the kitchen, the wash rooms, the brewery, the bakery & even the fish pond! Another important factor that helped medical progress a little more was when at Montpellier, after 1340, students were allowed to use one corpse a year for dissection, although the teachers assistant did the dissection, not the student. Doctors were also trained around this time, it helped because then to become a doctor you had to be trained, so at least they had some idea what they were doing.
Join now!


How the church hindered - The church hindered by only sticking to Galen's ideas because they fitted in with Christian beliefs, & although this helped in some ways, it hindered more because Galen's knowledge of anatomy was innacurate, as he had studied the anatomy of animals instead of that of humans. Another thing that really did hinder was when Roger Bacon challenged Galen's ideas and was imprisoned by the church for heresy. This hindered because in fact Roger Bacon's ideas were more accurate than Galen's, but the church refused to believe anything, other than Galen's limited information was ...

This is a preview of the whole essay