Some Christians believe in the Just War Theory which was originally written in the 3rd Century AD by St. Augaustine

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PEACE

AND

JUSTICE

BY SARAH SWINTON 10JN

War is when armed conflict between two or more opposing groups.

War is caused by conflict between people or countries which ends up as war. Some of the causes of war are:

  • Greed.
  • Racial problems.
  • Religion.
  • To stop a tyrant or dictator.

There are many effects of war. Some of these are:

  • Many children become soldiers who fight and kill.
  • Refugees- there are 15 million refugees worldwide; they flee their homes and have to live in other countries.
  • Environmental- cost to the environment and wildlife will probably never be known- for example in the Gulf War oil refines were burnt.
  • Psychological- some children and adults will never get over brutalises they have suffered or witnessed.
  • Shell-Shock – in WW1 many soldiers were shot for cowardice or again AWOL (Absent With Out Leave) when if fact they were mentally ill, many such soldiers now have been pardoned
  • Land mines- many people want to go home but the fields and farmland are riddled with land mines designed to maim and kill.
  • Ill health- some soldiers suffer for years from the effects of gas bombs and other long term effects.

Some Christians believe in the Just War Theory which was originally written in the 3rd Century AD by St. Augaustine who wrote 2 of the criteria’s for the Just War. Then 1000years later Thomas Aquinis modified the two criteria’s St. Augaustine wrote and added a third one. 5oo years later they debated in 5 rules and since then Christians have kept debating the 5 rules. These are:

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  1. Wars must be officially started by the legal authority.
  2. There must be a good reason to start a war.
  3. War must be the last option.
  4. Parties involved intentions are to restore Peace and Justice.
  5. Force used should be in portion to enemies’ forces and civilians should not be harmed.

Some Christians believe in pacifism which means they believe all violence is wrong. Many Christians use the New Testament and the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John show tell them to follow Jesus in the way Jesus followed God which was not using violence to get ...

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