CHEMISTRY
Explain what is meant by thermal pollution and discuss the implications for life if a body of water is affected by thermal pollution
Thermal pollution is the degradation of water quality by any process that alters the temperature of a natural water body. This state predominantly arises from the waste heat generated by industrial processes, such as the generation of electricity. Water when used as a coolant for electrical power systems is simply returned back to the water source, affecting the dissolved oxygen (D.O) levels as well as water temperature, as shown in the diagram, posing significant implications for aquatic life. In the United Kingdom, it is estimated that one half of all river flow is used for cooling purposes and hence elevated water temperatures.