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Percentage composition by mass of magnesium oxide

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  • Essay length: 909 words
  • Submitted: 11/07/2002
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GCSE Classifying Materials

The first 200 words of this essay...

Lab report:

Percentage composition by mass of magnesium oxide

Introduction:

Law of Definite Proportions is the law stating that a specific compound always contains the same elements in definite proportions by mass. We will experimentally determine the composition by mass of a substance and then convert he mass amounts to percentages, to give us the percentage composition. Magnesium is a silvery metal that burns with such a bright flame that it was once used in flashbulbs for photography. Magnesium oxide, a white powder, is produced as a result of the synthesis reaction of combustion magnesium.

Hypothesis:

The percentage composition by mass of magnesium oxide will be 60% magnesium and 40% oxygen.

Purpose:

To find the percentage composition by mass of magnesium oxide.

Safety:

* Wear eye protection.

* Use crucible tongs to transfer hot crucible.

* Care is required in using a lab burner and handling hot apparatus.

* Magnesium ribbon burns with a hot flame and extremely bright light.

Materials:

Lab apron, eye protection, centigram or analytical balance, 7-8cm magnesium ribbon, steel wool, porcelain crucible and lid,

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