Why do squash players warm up the ball before they play?

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Why do squash players

warm up the ball before they play?

Hypothesis

Warming up the squash ball helps it bounce higher.

Variables:

Type of Surface

Height of Drop – Independent variable

Temperature of Ball

Material of Ball

Acceleration Due To Gravity

Mass

Angle of Surface

Air Resistance

Diameter of Ball

Height of Bounce – Dependant Variable

Plan

I aim to find out if warming up squash balls before bouncing them affects the height of its bounce. I will need a squash ball, a meter ruler, goggles, a Bunsen burner, a heat proof mat, a tripod, a beaker half full of water, a thermometer, wire gauze and some tissue.

I will set up the apparatus as shown in diagram and then drop the ball from 100cm and measure how high it bounces. I will do the first test before heating it so that I have one result at room temperature. I will then heat the ball to 30°c and drop it again from 100cm and measure its bounce. Then I will repeat this process for 40 °c, 50°c, 60°c and 70 °c and measured the bounce height of the ball. I will repeat the experiment for each temperature another 4 times to gain an average. I will have to be careful with the Bunsen burner, so I will wear goggles. To keep the experiment fair the only thing, which we changed each time, was the temperature. We used the same ball through out the experiment and checked the ball was at the same temperature each time. We dropped it onto the same table from the same height as well. Some of the results needed to be repeated to make sure that they were accurate.

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I predict that the squash ball will bounce higher as the temperature gets warmer. This is because as it gets warmer the atoms in the ball vibrate more. This means that when it hits the ground the atoms push each other way forcing the ball to bounce higher. When the temperature is lowered the opposite occurs because the atoms have less energy and therefore push each other further away.

If the experiment was carried on for higher temperatures then I predict that parts of the ball would begin to melt, because at certain temperatures as the atoms get more ...

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