Examine the different solutions to the problem of road congestion.

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Thomas Wingate                                        Road Congestion                                          11/02/03          

                

Examine the different solutions to the problem of road congestion.

        Road congestion has become a major issue that countries have encountered in the last decades. Many drivers expect congestion on long journeys and even short journeys to go to work. Congestion started in the late 1950‘s due to the fact that real incomes and living standards improved. The advantage and privilege of having a car gave people the freedom to travel wherever and whenever they wanted. In the 1960’s the car was a very good example of an income elastic good. Which means that as income increases, the sales of cars grew also at a fast rate. Demand for road space grew in the early 1970’s and the government decided to increase the supply of roads. This is the main reason why during the 1970’s thousands and thousands of motorways were built throughout the UK.

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        In 1985 there where 21.2 million licensed road vehicles on our roads. In 1997 there where 27 million vehicles. This is a rise of over 30% in a period of 12 years. This increase of cars in the UK lead to an incredible large demand for roads. On the other hand the supply of roads has not been sufficient to meet the demand. This is the fundamental problem which leads to road congestion. Road congestion causes many problems to a society and an economy as a whole. If a person is in their car unable to move due to a ...

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