The sunne rising by John Donne and Shall i compare thee by William Shakespeare

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English essay 2

The sunne rising  by John Donne and Shall i compare thee  by

William Shakespeare are two different types of poems . They both express themes ,through diction and imagery. Indeed, the literary  devices used by the authors of those poems allow them to show the readers the thematic meaning of their poems. In the sunne rising , love , power and domination are expressed  through images and diction. In shall i compare thee ,literary elements reveal love ,as well as reality and beauty .

The sunne rising, by John Donne  does not folow a definite structure

or a precise form Meanwhile ,it does folow a rhyme  scheme in each stanza : ABBACDCDEE. The sunne rising is a dramatic monologue of the poet , expresing his feelings towards his love .John Done first uses metaphors and comparaisons to show us how he feels about the sun.Imagery and diction contributes in many ways to the thematic meaning of the poem . First, by comparing the sun to a « sawcy pedantique wretch », he shows his  superiority to it  ( he defies it).When he calls the sun a « busy old fool » at the beginning of the poem or an « age fellow in need of ease » towards the end  ,John Donne ,after setting the tone of the poem (annoyance for exemple ) puts in value the theme of « power » and superiority. He uses the diction of wealth and beauty  through metaphors when , for exemple , he says : « She’s all States, and all Princes I ». Here , the poet’s mistress is the world  and she represents all the princesses on earth. The theme of love is expressed : «  to warme the world ,that’s done in warming us ,shine hereto us ,and thou art every where » .Here  ,the poet « describes » his love feelings for his mistress by using images and hyperboles for exemple. (he says that if the sun warms their bed, it will be the same as warming the whole world since they are the world) . The lover also claims to possess all the wealth of India when he says : « whether both the’India’s of spice and Myne ,be where those kings whom thou saw’st yesterday » . By painting those  images of him in his bed , it shows the reader the intensity of his love for his mistress and the happiness and power  that it allows him to have .

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The poem is progressive and contains a logical structure.It evolves

with the thoughts , sensations and desires of the narrator .Firstly ,he is annoyed and insults the sun by saying « busy old foole » .The sun is conscious and has the watchful personality of an old busybody.Secondly , he shows his superiority to the sun ,thanks to love. He describes his feelings when he says : « no season knows nor clime ,nor hours , days , months which are the rags of time » and thirdly , he explains that he and his mistress are the centre of the universe and that ...

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