The sunne rising by John Donne and Shall i compare thee by William Shakespeare
English essay 2
The sunne rising by John Donne and Shall i compare thee by
William Shakespeare are two different types of poems . They both express themes ,through diction and imagery. Indeed, the literary devices used by the authors of those poems allow them to show the readers the thematic meaning of their poems. In the sunne rising , love , power and domination are expressed through images and diction. In shall i compare thee ,literary elements reveal love ,as well as reality and beauty .
The sunne rising, by John Donne does not folow a definite structure
or a precise form Meanwhile ,it does folow a rhyme scheme in each stanza : ABBACDCDEE. The sunne rising is a dramatic monologue of the poet , expresing his feelings towards his love .John Done first uses metaphors and comparaisons to show us how he feels about the sun.Imagery and diction contributes in many ways to the thematic meaning of the poem . First, by comparing the sun to a « sawcy pedantique wretch », he shows his superiority to it ( he defies it).When he calls the sun a « busy old fool » at the beginning of the poem or an « age fellow in need of ease » towards the end ,John Donne ,after setting the tone of the poem (annoyance for exemple ) puts in value the theme of « power » and superiority. He uses the diction of wealth and beauty through metaphors when , for exemple , he says : « She’s all States, and all Princes I ». Here , the poet’s mistress is the world and she represents all the princesses on earth. The theme of love is expressed : « to warme the world ,that’s done in warming us ,shine hereto us ,and thou art every where » .Here ,the poet « describes » his love feelings for his mistress by using images and hyperboles for exemple. (he says that if the sun warms their bed, it will be the same as warming the whole world since they are the world) . The lover also claims to possess all the wealth of India when he says : « whether both the’India’s of spice and Myne ,be where those kings whom thou saw’st yesterday » . By painting those images of him in his bed , it shows the reader the intensity of his love for his mistress and the happiness and power that it allows him to have .