Explain the structure of The Mayor of Casterbridge

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Sarah Allymohamed

Explain the structure of The Mayor of Casterbridge

        The Mayor of Casterbridge is set in Dorchester, according to its geographical location, and many significant events occur in the public houses of the town and its historical earthwork - the Ring. It is easily perceptible that each of these places has the purpose that Hardy indicates.

        The Ring is called the Maumbury Ring; it was used locally as an amphitheater and an execution ground. It is ridges and ditches of earthwork; Hardy describes, 'The amphitheater was a huge circular enclosure, with a notch at opposite extremities of its diameter north and south', which is referred to abruptly as 'spittoon of Jotuns'. A reference book on Dorchester's Ring says, 'The site of the town gallows, giving huge crowds a good view of hangings from its circular banks.' Another implacable description of the ambiance around the Ring is 'The sun was resting on the hill like a drop of blood on an eyelid...'

        Here two important meetings of Henchard took place - with Susan and Lucetta. They end happily; yet they are the onset of tragedies: the ones responsible for further progression of the novel. The description of its rigor seems like a prediction into the future. Hardy chooses this location for these meetings because they are tentative meetings; thus its solemnity is almost as if eerie spirits are watching over them - hence the fact that it is an amphitheater and an execution ground. From these meetings, all Henchard's intentions go wrong. Elizabeth-Jane is not his genuine daughter and his letters from Lucetta are not successfully delivered - all resolved to doom, hypercritically.

        There are four inns in this novel - the Antelope, the King's Arm, the Three Mariners', and Peter's Finger. The most important ones are the second, third and fourth, yet all four still play important parts in the novel.

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        The Antelope, although least mentioned, possesses certain a degree of significance. It actually exists in the town itself. Hardy uses this inn as the connection to the outside world - as a coach stop - and this is where Lucetta first arranges to meet Henchard for the return of the letters. 'I shall be in the coach which changes houses at the Antelope...' And indeed this was the actual place where the coach from London to Bristol used to stop. The significance here is that if Lucetta had been present, the story would not advance like this and the Triangle ...

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