With reference to named examples, explain how governments are attempting to overcome the problems of rapid urbanisation.
Amye Harrison
With reference to named examples, explain how
governments are attempting to overcome the problems
of rapid urbanisation.
Urbanisation is the rapid movement of people from rural areas into urban areas. This generally occurred in MEDC’s in the mid 19th Century, and is currently occurring in LEDC’s. Urbanisation has many negative effects on a city, these can include deindustrialisation, housing problems, ethnic minority groups and poor quality of life.
Deindustrialisation is the movement of manufacturing industries away from inner city areas. New technologies which start up in the area require a smaller work force. This leads to unemployment. What jobs are available are split into two jobs with half the wage, this leads to under employment where people can barely afford to live.
The housing problems which become associated with urbanisation are mostly overcrowding, where there are more than one person per room in the house, and the other many problem is that there are many more owner occupancy housing, and these tend to be situated away from the inner areas. Those people who cannot afford to buy properties are forced to rely on smaller and declining council rented houses. In LEDC’s the new migrated population tend to build up temporary housing areas around the city, these are called different things in different places; Brazils call them favelas, in Peru they are called barricades, Mexicans call them colonias proletarias and in India they are called bustees.