Like all genres the gangster genre has evolved over time. One of the main features of contemporary gangster films is the inclusion of humour. Discuss with reference to 'Snatch' and 'Pulp Fiction'.

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Lauren Finney

Independent Study

Like all genres the gangster genre has evolved over time. One of the main features of contemporary gangster films is the inclusion of humour. Discuss with reference to ‘Snatch’ and ‘Pulp Fiction’.

‘The Godfather’ is the most revolutionary gangster film of all time, it rewrote the gangster genre in such a stylised way that all latter gangster films have conformed to this genre but also evolved it as films have progressed.

Directed by Francis Ford Coppola ‘The Godfather’ re-invented the gangster genre elevating it to a Hollywood status and making it commercially profitable. It looks into the life of the ‘Corleone’ family and represents America at that point in time. It portrays the violence and power, corruption and justice, honour and obligation apparent at that time.

Previous to ‘The Godfather’s’ release the ‘American Dream’ was born, to idealists America was the country of opportunity, you found your destiny here and you were successful and prosperous. The streets were thought to be paved with gold. As this dream became ever increasingly harder to achieve people looked to alternative ways to reach it. When ‘The Godfather’ was aired it portrayed how to reach the ‘American Dream’ illegally. The government became increasingly worried and so in the film the gangster’s must get their ‘come-uppance’ it could not be seen for the gangster’s to be prosperous, they must have their fall.

‘The Godfather’ was made in 1972 and at that point President Nixon was re-elected after defeating George Mc Govern. At this time the Black September group hijacked a Lufthansa Boeing 727 as it flew over Turkey and demanded the release of three colleagues still held for the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games. All of this violence and especially corruption influenced ‘The Godfather’, throughout the film we see corruption of the justice system and of families and friends.

Since ‘The Godfather’, gangster films have subverted to the genre that the film created and you can see aspects of this even in modern day representations of the ‘Gangster’s life’. All "gangster movies" have been judged by the standards of this one, it has a very strong script that is well plotted, although at times difficult to understand.

Two other gangster directors of the moment are Quentin Tarantino, famous for many films but 'Pulp Fiction' stands out, and Guy Ritchie, the writer of 'Lock, Stock….' and 'Snatch'. Both of these writers have been influenced by 'The Godfather', its stereotypes, plots and gangster families, and although both writers have both influenced the genre in their separate ways, neither of them have made quite the impact that 'The Godfather' did. However, ‘Pulp Fiction’ adopted a large cult status, it became increasingly popular and became a Hollywood blockbuster, it did in its own re-invent the gangster genre regarding the association of humour and the subversion of the original ‘Godfather’ genre.

Tarantino made 'Pulp Fiction' in 1994 and it was regarded as innovative and different, he plays around with the timeline of the three inter-connecting storylines that leaves you dazed and confused, but strangely satisfied. Tarantino manages this by introducing the protagonist of each story in the previous story, either as a minor character or a stock character.

This gives you the impression that you have seen a complete story, rather than an intertwined narrative of three inter-connecting stories. It is a humourous film that manages to make violence seem acceptable and hilarious, without being offensive. It also has a circular structure, it begins where it ends, in the restaurant, and we see the ending to the first scene.

The multiple narratives of 'Pulp Fiction' are a convention of the gangster genre, when creating a gangster movie all life events are taken into consideration, whether they revolve around the protagonist or the stock characters, all events are significant to the storyline. Now although this is common, what Tarantino did was to portray these narratives out of chronological order, this development in the genre was done without the aid of flashbacks, he merely relied upon the audience to be able to decode what was going on.

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Now one way in which Tarantino managed this successfully was to use storylines that everyone was familiar but to add a twist to them.

He used the 'date' with Mia Wallace and Vincent Vega, the boxer who is supposed to throw the fight and doesn't and the two gangsters on their way to the job.

 Each of these stories takes an unexpected turn and this is where Tarantino manages to add his humour. In the beginning of these narratives we catch a small glimpse of the unexpected - the humour that is to come, but not until ...

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