Forces, waves and radiation.

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Scott Miller

Forces, Waves and Radiation

Springs

Aim

To investigate which factors affect the length to which a coiled spring stretches when a force is placed upon it, and whether the size of the coils makes any difference to the results.

Prediction

I predict that the heavier the weight placed one spring is, the more it will stretch as the greater the mass, the greater the force of gravity is, pulling the spring. I also think that the bigger the coils are, the less amount of weight the spring needs to stretch to its elastic limit.

Apparatus

  • Wire (plastic coated)
  • Retort stand
  • 30cm ruler
  • Pen (to coil wire)
  • Slotted mass hanger

Method

To perform this experiment, I am going to take a length of plastic coated wire and wrap it around a pen, which will make the wire into a circular spring. I shall then be suspending the spring from a clamp and stand. I shall then place my weights on the lower end of the spring.

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I shall start the experiment by measuring how long the spring is at the starting point which enables me to take the other results accurately. After that task has been completed I shall be suspending a 50g weight from the spring. This will hopefully stretch the spring slightly. I will then measure the length of the spring and take away the starting point measurement, which will then give me an accurate reading of how far the spring has stretched.

I shall then perform this action continuously by adding 50g each time until the spring will stretch no more.

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