Vaccination and the components of the immune system

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Components of the immune system.-Describe how the body prevents microorganisms from entering the bodyIn the human body, the primary line of defence is the skin. The skin stops most of the microbes from entering the interiors of the body. If however, the pathogen is able to gain access into the body, the lymphatic system comes into play. The pathogen is eliminated before it begins to cause any more trouble.-Describe how phagocytic cells destroy pathogensPhagocytosis is a form of Endocytosis. In phagocytosis, the cell engulfs the bacteria and keeps it in a bubble like structure called a phagosome. From there the cell injects lysosomes into the phagosome. The lysosome then releases an array of digestion enzymes to destroy the phage.
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Finally the destroyed compounds in the phagosome are excreted out of the cell by means of exocytosis.-Describe how the specific immune system attacks pathogensThe skin is thick and very hard to penetrate. In addition, the skin also produces a variety of substances that are harmful to invaders. Openings such as the eyes, nose, and mouth are protected by fluids or sticky mucus that captures harmful attackers. The respiratory tract also has mechanical defences in the form of cilia, tiny hairs that remove particles. The stomach is full of harmful acid so this kills off harmful pathogens. In spite of our ...

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