Functional Areas

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Functional Areas & Their Main Purposes

Every organisation made up of more than one person will need some form of organisational structure. An organisational chart shows ways in which the chain of command works within the organisation.

The main purpose of having functional areas is to ensure that all important business activities are carried out effectively. This is essential if the business is to achieve its aims and objectives. In addition, specific areas will be responsible for supporting specific types of aims and objectives, for example;

  • Sales and Marketing will be involved in achieving targets linked to developing new markets or increasing sales.
  • Human Resources will be involved in arranging staff training activities and supporting the continuous   professional development of all staff.

Administration:

The administration function is responsible for all, reception, accounting, payroll and general work required by a business.

The main purpose of the admin department is communication and arranging travel and meetings, they also research information for reports and memos.

Customer Service:

Customer Service deals with the high level needs of customer satisfaction which is very important in a business because satisfied customers are more likely to be loyal and make repeat orders and to use a wide range of services offered by a business.

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The main purpose of having a Customer Service department is to deal with customer complaints and also answering customer phone calls.

Production:

The Production department is responsible for the entire manufacturing process and turning raw materials into finished goods. Under the leadership of a Production Manager it has to:

  • Identify the engineering or technical aspects of the production process.
  • Assess how long it will take to plan the production.
  • To monitor progress by carrying out work studies and inspections.

The main purpose of this department is to set targets relating to the quality or meeting planned production ...

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