What are the factors that contribute to low self-esteem? How does low self-esteem influence the presentation of self to others?

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Monday, 21 October 2002

Candace Clarke

What are the factors that contribute to low self-esteem?

How does low self-esteem influence the presentation

Of self to others?

        Self-esteem can be defined as how we value our self, how we rate ourselves, generally what we think about our self. People with high self-esteem generally think well of themselves, in contrast those who have a low self-esteem tend to think lowly of themselves.

We build up an esteem (or not as the case may be) by communications from others (be it approval or disapproval, acceptance or dismissal etc.) also from our self-image. A lot of what we think about ourselves is built up on the feedback we get from those we communicate with. A situation where some-ones self-esteem could be damaged or decreased would be when atmospheres seem to change when that person arrives for example.

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Person A sees a group of ‘friends’. Sees them laughing and generally enjoying each others company. Person A then decides to join them, when they arrive there is a drastic change in the atmosphere. What was a lively atmosphere turns to a very quiet and almost hostile one. The group may begin to display very negative non-verbal communication such as: frowns, lack of eye contact, moving away from person A, there language becomes very deep and a lack of interest is detected. There is a general feeling of disapproval of person As presence.

Person A will feel and ...

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