An account of Humor in Twelfth Night

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In Twelfth Night we see different types of humour. There is the witty word play exchanged by Viola and Feste, the bawdy humour of Sir Toby, the foolishness of Sir Andrew, self-importance of Malvolio, and the general confusion caused by Viola’s disguise.

The first major instance of humour found in twelfth night is in Act 1 Scene 3 when Maria and Sir Toby Belch engage in a banter which is packed with puns. Following Maria’s telling off, sir Toby says,

‘Confine? I’ll confine myself no finer than I am. These clothes are good enough to drink in, and so be these boots too- an’ they be not, let then hang themselves in their own straps’

In this quotation sir Toby puns the word confine with fine the also uses a metaphor saying that the boots should hang themselves with their straps giving the word hang a double meaning as well. This is humorous as he is using many forms of wordplay that the audience in Shakespearean times would have found hilarious. This is very constructive as for the first time in a comedy play there is an instance where the audience can laugh following the tragedy of the shipwreck. This talk between Maria and Sir Toby also brings about a sense that perhaps there may be love sparking between the two individuals

        Later on in Act 1 scene 3 Sir Toby and Sir Andrew engage in bawdy talk. After talking about hair Sir Toby mentions,

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‘Excellent, it hangs like flax on a distaff; and I hope to see a housewife take thee between her legs and spin it off.’

This has a very complicated meaning as the word housewife is pronounces ‘hussif’ which also means prostitute the quote is saying that sir Toby would like to see the prostitute infect Sir Andrew with a venereal disease causing all his hair to fall off. The audience find it funny for two reasons firstly because it contains sexual innuendo and secondly as Sir Toby is blatantly insulting Sir Andrew Aguecheek. The humour in this quotation is brought ...

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