"Twelfth Night"

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GCSE English and English literature coursework: Shakespeare

Many of the earlier Shakespearean comedies conform to the expectations of the audience. They “begin in trouble, end in joy and centre in love” and at first glance “Twelfth Night” also appears to adhere to these conventions however, when studied in more detail the relevance of the title “Twelfth Night or what you will” emerges. The title suggests that there may be many interpretations of the play and that it is up to the audience to decide what genre of play they want to see. It contains both romance and revenge and there is never a moment when love defiantly triumphs. It could be thought of as a light hearted comedy showing the happiness of the festive time twelfth night traditionally was. Maria, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Feste are having fun, getting drunk and playing tricks and it is a merry time but others may notice the underlying malicious intentions of in particular, Feste.

Conventionally a Shakespearean comedy has a confusion of identity which the audience may or may not know about. This adds another dimension to the play as the audience know something which the characters do not and are willing the characters to figure out the confusion. Shakespeare includes comic characters as well as more serious ones. The audience are encouraged to laugh at these characters while they would laugh with the others. Comic characters speak in prose and often the audience find it easier to relate with them as they are more ‘normal’. Another convention of a Shakespearian comedy is a happy ending much like a fairy tale and Shakespeare used songs and music to convey this felling of joyfulness. Finally a Shakespearian comedy consists consists of many interwoven plots and subplots and twelfth night is no exception. Act 5 scene 1 is should bring together all the plot strands and the audience expect a complete resolution and a joyful one.

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The strands of the play are brought together by the fact that all the characters have congregated on one place (Olivia’s garden). This is a good setting as it allows some plots to still be separate while the characters are still in the same place and it means that characters can come between the plots so they can come together more smoothly.  But for a long time the overriding feeling is one of confusion created by the interaction of the characters on stage as they attempt to figure out all the uncertainty. Shakespeare leaves the audience in suspense they ...

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