How does Stoker present men and masculinity in Dracula?

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Dracula Essay on Men and Masculinity                                Daniel Malone

How does Stoker present men and masculinity in Dracula?

You should consider…

  • The degree to which he stereotypes and differentiates between his characters.
  • How his own, Victorian concept of masculinity contrast or compares with our own.
  • The idea of heroes and heroism.

                                                                                         

Within “Dracula”, Stoker clearly presents the male characters in the book as heroes, without over emphasising this by giving them extraordinarily strong powers. They are portrayed as normal human beings with faults and weaknesses. This can be seen when Van Helsing suffers from hysteria, but despite this still plays an important role in the chase for Dracula, and brings confidence to their quest at desperate times. He describes the “Band of Brother’s” as those “, who are willing to peril even our own souls for the safety of one we love-for the good of mankind, and for the honour and glory of God”. A similar comparison could be made to fictional characters/super heroes in comics such as Superman. They save the weak and bring down the villain while also leading normal lives. But despite doing this, these super heroes still posses certain vulnerabilities, in the instance of superman, he possesses a weakness to kryptonite. In the same sense, members of the brotherhood have their own weaknesses. Therefore, it is fair to say that there is some presence of a comic book nature in Stokers writings, and the characters in the book represent this. Stoker does well not to make the characteristics of his male heroes all man and butch, like our version of the male hero today. I believe Stoker’s view of the perfect hero, is one that is physically strong but in touch with his feminine side. I believe such a character to be Van Helsing. At the opening of Jonathan Harker’s journal it says, “God preserve my sanity”, and later Dr. Seward says, “What does this all mean? I am beginning to wonder if my long habit of life amongst the insane is beginning to tell upon my own brain”. Clearly within the novel, the male characters show signs of tenderness and sensitivity, which would be an imperative trait for a women of the time.

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Despite this, within the “Band of Brothers” each individual member have their own personal weakness, and this again parallels to that of a super hero in a comic book, (an ideal present day hero), how everyone has their own weaknesses, and often all have a universal weakness, eg. Breathing, in a comic world. In this case, the universal weakness of the “Band of the Brothers” is the shared love and protective nature over their women/partners. I believe that the men in the novel feel threatened by Dracula, who is a perfectly attractive, who is physically powerful, and more importantly ...

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