Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen.

Authors Avatar

Pride and Prejudice

Jane Austen wrote six novels in all, and each of them is about courtship and marriage during the early nineteenth century. Pride and Prejudice is a comic novel; the ironic opening sentence sets the tone, outlines the plot and states the theme of social criticism: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." In this novel, marriage is seen as market, and the young women are its merchandise.

        In this novel eight people become married. I shall examine two of these relationships and will decide  on whether or not the individuals are suitably paired. I have chosen to review the relationships between Mr. Collins and Charlotte Lucas and also Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. I have chosen these two in particular to show a contrast, marrying for love and marrying for material possessions items.

        Firstly I will discuss the Collinses’ relationship. This is a relationship where each individual uses the other for personal gain. Mr Collins gets a wife and Charlotte gets an establishment. Charlotte is fully aware of her motives when she accepts Mr Collins hand in marriage and is totally aware that she is unlikely to receive another offer of marriage. Elizabeth sees this as Charlotte going against her principles but for Charlotte it is the only realistic chance left for a position in society. Mr Collins believes himself to be in love with Charlotte but he had also previously thought himself to be in love with two others. Charlotte is not in love with Mr Collins, and even goes as far to have a private room at the rear of the house so that Mr Collins, usually looking out for Lady Catherine de Bourgh does not interrupt her. Charlotte also encouraged Mr Collins to take up gardening to keep him out of her way. This scenario can be compared to the Bennets’ marriage, where Mr Bennet spends as much time as possible in the library, mainly to avoid Mrs Bennet.

Join now!

        Charlottes decision to marry Mr Collins follows logically from her views on marriage, “ I ask only a comfortable home, and considering Mr Collins character, connections and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering to marriage state.” Elizabeth’s pride comes through when dealing with this situation as she views Charlotte as Mr Collins wife as a “humiliating picture and that she will be “disgracing herself”. Elizabeth’s pride is one of morality and she cannot believe that her own friend could fall so far below ...

This is a preview of the whole essay