There have been many different versions of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet'. Describe the two versions you have watched, (Zeffirelli and Luhman) showing how these films capture all that is best in Shakespeare's famous play.

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There have been many different versions of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet’. Describe the two versions you have watched, (Zeffirelli and Luhman) showing how these films capture all that is best in Shakespeare’s famous play.  

     Although ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was written more than 400 years ago it is still one of the most popular plays in the world. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is one of the first romantic plays ever to be written, and is still one of the most popular plays and films in romance. Shakespeare “borrowed” the story from a person called Arthur Brook who wrote the poem ‘the tragical History of Romeus and Juliet’.

     The story Shakespeare borrowed is basically a tragic love story. It involves a strong bond between Romeo and Juliet but both of there families are at “war”! There is hatred, love, peace, war and many more themes in this love story. This love story was written with a difference, which explains its lasting appeal.

    The Globe Theatre during Shakespeare’s time was nothing like today’s theatres. The theatres during Shakespeare’s time did not have any roof, or lights, or even any electricity. There were no actresses, no curtains, no scenery and only a few props. The main equipment they did not have was no amplification to project their voices. In an Elizabethan theatre during a play it would be noisy and there would be fire hazards. In theatres where plays were shown only the rich were allowed to sit down and the poor had to stand in the area known as ‘the pit’

     All these drawbacks had to be considered by Shakespeare as he composed his drama, which is perhaps why he opens this moving play with a prologue. Shakespeare wrote the prologue to catch the audience’s attention and informs it’s a love story. It also tells the audience it’s a tragedy, and it is set in Verona. The prologue is fourteen lines long, which is a sonnet, which is usually a love poem. The prologue has many words and sentences that stand out. One phrase that really stands out are when the lovers are described as ‘star-crossed’ this suggests that their love was controlled by fate. Shakespeare explains the situation by telling us the setting is in ‘fair Verona’ and it is a city of ‘ancient grudge’. This meant that the city was split up because of “civil” war between the two main families, the Capulets and the Montagues. These two families hated each other from their ancient past, but the two families are both ‘alike in dignity’. Another quote that stands out in the prologue is ‘death-marked love’, this gives part of the play away by stating that Romeo and Juliet’s love is “marked” with “death”. Normally when the prologue is read, a person would come out to the stage to read it out. This person would not be a character in the play, but this person would settle the crowd into a suitable mood to begin the first scene.

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    The prologue of Zeffirelli’s production is kept in a serious mood as well as the setting. The music played in the background was soft and the type of music was classical. The prologue was only read out once and the voice was kept solemn all the way through the prologue, but was still kept in a serious mood. Probably to show how serious the play is. The setting of the play in Zeffirelli’s production was set in a real Italian city. The scenery for the prologue was a bit dull and the picture was misty purposely, when watched ...

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