What Techniques does Charlotte Bronte use to establish the Character

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Kate Macnamara

What Techniques does Charlotte Bronte use to establish the Character of Jane Eyre in Chapters One-Four of the Novel?

       In this essay I am going to analyse the novel ‘Jane Eyre’ by Charlotte Bronte. Jane is an orphaned child sent to live with her aunt and uncle. Her uncle was her last remaining blood relative and, since he died, she has been severely neglected. She is treated like a slave and is bullied by her cousins. She was locked in a room in which her uncle died in and thought that she saw a ghost of him and fainted. The owner of Lowood boarding school comes to talk to Mrs Reed about her attending the school and Mrs Reed in spite of Jane gives him false information about Jane, telling him that she is a liar. Mr Brocklehurst never forgets what her Aunt said and uses it against her throughout her school life until it is proven that she is innocent. Jane grows up to work as a teacher at Lowood and eventually marries the wealthy Mr Rochester. I am going to show you some of the ways Charlotte Bronte uses to establish the character of Jane Eyre.

      One way that Bronte establishes the character of Jane Eyre is by creating characters who contrast with Jane. One of the characters that we can use as a contrast to Jane is Master John Reed:

       “Joan is not here: tell mama she is run out into the rain – bad animal!”

He says when he was looking for Jane in the library. She was there, but was hiding from him behind the curtains reading because she just wanted to be left alone in peace and quiet to read without being found. John Reed is mocking her when he says this, calling her Joan not Jane just to make her angry. He knows she has a short temper and likes to put it to the test so she will get in trouble. Mrs Reed is given false information that Jane has run out into the rain to make her think that she is being disobedient, when she is not; this injustice is committed by John who makes us dislike him even more. Furthermore he calls her a ‘bad animal’, which shows that he does not feel she is a worthy human being. As a result of the way he acts we can use him as a contrast to Jane, always looking to get her in trouble and she does not like trouble but if she is accused of something falsely, then she will fight and stand up for herself until she is punished. This makes us feel sorry for Jane and take her side.

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        Charlotte Bronte also shows us what other people think and say about Jane. A good example of this is when Mrs Reed is talking to Jane,

“Jane, I don’t like cavillers or questioners: besides, there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner. Be seated somewhere; and until you can speak pleasantly, remain silent.”

This is when Mrs Reed was talking to Jane in the drawing room. She treats Jane with no respect and as if she was not even there. Jane is made to feel small and insignificant ...

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