By The Beginning Of 1929, The Prospects For The Survival Of The Weimar Republic Looked Good

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Ian Brealey 12Ms 12.1.01

By The Beginning Of 1929, The Prospects For The Survival Of The Weimar Republic Looked Good

Between 1918, and the end of 1923, the Weimar Republic was struggling.  Support from the public was low, Germany was experiencing hyperinflation, and the Ruhr had been invaded by French and Belgian troops.  By the end of 1923, Germany still had a large reparations sum to pay, and international relations, especially with France were poor.  Gustav Stresemann, chancellor of Germany between August 1923 and November 1923, and foreign minister, from up November 1923 until his death in 1929, was seen to have changed Germany's, and Weimar's fortunes.

Between 1924 and 1929, Germany was thriving, a complete turn around from the difficult years of 1918 to 1923.  At the time, it was widely regarded that the increase in fortunes was due to Gustav Stresemann.  This was because he did much to improve international relations, in 1924, he negotiated the Dawes Plan.  This gave loans to Germany from America, so Germany had resources to start rebuilding their economy.  It also showed that Germany were willing to co-operate with the West, and accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.  This then led to the Locarno Pact, where Germany's Western borders were confirmed, and Allied troops were to be withdrawn from the Rhineland sooner than planned.  This further improved relations, and Stresemann was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926, in the same year that Germany was allowed into the League of Nations.  Although these two agreements did not do much to help Germany directly, they led to the drawing up of the Young Plan, where reparations were reduced by around three quarters, and the time by which they had to be paid by was lengthened.  These three agreements were all negotiated by Stresemann, and led to greater prosperity for Germany, and with it, greater support for the Weimar Republic.  This led to the extremist parties, such as the Nazi Party and the KPD, having much less support than in the hard times of 1923, and the Weimar Republic was not under any strong threat.  In the 1928 election, the Nazi Party only gained 12 seats compared to the 32 seats they won in 1923, as part of the Vlkish-Nationaler Block.

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At the time, Stresemann was regarded as a hero, both within Germany, and by the rest of the world.  The prosperity brought with it, higher living standards and higher wages, with lower unemployment.  With the money coming in from foreign loans, German industry was thriving as the economy was being rebuilt.  In 1925, Paul von Hindenburg was elected as president of Germany, although a nationalist at heart, he was not extreme, and he beat the candidates supported by the extreme parties.  His election victory also pleased many conservatives, who were starting to lose faith in Weimar, as they appeared ...

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