Not only did the holocaust serve as a means to eradicate mass groups of people seen as “unfit” by Hitler, but also as a statement to the rest of the world. The holocaust showed the world just how successfully the Nazis had managed to convince the German public that certain races of people such as Jews, Russians and Gypsies were worth less than others. In 1933, six years before the start of WWII, Hitler created the ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Joseph Goebbels was appointed as the Minister, and was instructed to expose the public to anti-Semitic ideas, and to blame the Jews for a variety of past events that negatively affected Germany. Through the work and ideas of Hitler and Goebbels, the Jews were accused of being Bolshevist or “the root of Communism”, and the cause of a variety of previous events unfavourable to Germany. These events included; the loss of WWI, the Great Depression and the Russian revolution. The Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda blamed the Jews for these events through leaflets, posters, newspaper articles, cartoons, newsreels, slides, movies, speeches, records, exhibits and radio announcements released to the public. The purpose of this was to build hatred amongst the German public towards the Jews, and to justify their treatment during the holocaust. “The essence of propaganda consists in winning people over to an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to it utterly and can never again escape from it.” – Joseph Goebbels. With such hatred towards the Jewish race, the persecution of Jews wasn’t regarded as unjustifiable but rather as punishment for past events. The Ministry of Public Enlightenment released newspaper articles and short films that informed the Jews that the concentration camps were merely for their own protection against the German public, and that they would be safe and taken care of. This prevented any large uprising amongst the Jews, and kept them calm whilst they were being arrested. However, that being said, the general public also had a very limited explanation as to what was actually happening to the Jews after they had been arrested and taken to the concentration camps. Indoctrinating the German public with Hitler’s ideas was a crucial part in why the holocaust took place, as it lead to the Nazi’s persecution of the Jews going uncontested. “By the skilful and sustained use of propaganda, one can make a people see even heaven as hell or an extremely wretched life as paradise.” – Adolf Hitler
The idea that Hitler felt equally about exterminating Jews as he did towards other non-Aryan races can be questioned. It is clear through Hitler’s speeches and writings that he felt more threatened by the Jews than any other race. “The struggle for world domination will be fought entirely between us, between Germans and Jews. All else is facade and illusion. Behind England stands Israel, behind France stands Israel, and behind the United States stands Israel. Even when we have driven the Jew out of Germany, he remains our world enemy.” – Adolf Hitler. From 1933 to 1935, it was officially taught in all German schools that all “non-Aryans” were racially inferior, but that Jews were the “symbol of all evil” in living form. For the most part the Jewish race was undoubtedly the most greatly affected by the holocaust. Before 1933 there were more than 9 million Jews living in Europe, but by 1945 that number had plummeted to less than 3 million. In 1941, Hitler proposed the “final solution” to the “Jewish question”. The sole idea behind the final solution was to eradicate Jews from Europe, but in Nazi documents its goal was only to “purge German living space of Jews by legal means”. The final solution also included the other “inferior” races, but was built with the main purpose of annihilating the Jewish race from Europe.
In order to understand the true purpose of the holocaust, it is fundamental to understand that Jews were only one of many races that found themselves caught up in Hitler’s anti-Semitic plans for Europe. Through the use of propaganda the Nazis managed to convince an entire nation of people that all non-Aryan races were insignificant and worthless. The eradication of the Jewish race was not the singular goal of the holocaust, but rather the most prominent aspect of its existence.
WORD COUNT: 1121
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