How did the Munich Putsch Contribute to Hitler’s Rise to Power?

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Ben Paget

History Coursework

How did the Munich Putsch Contribute to Hitler’s Rise to Power?

On 8th November 1923 Hitler and the Nazis (the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) decided to try and stage a revolution. Hitler, Goering and about 600 SA officers arrived at a drinking club in Munich where the Bavarian Prime minister and two of his most senior officials were speaking. They then surrounded the beer hall and at gunpoint forced the three officials to join the revolution. Then the next day; Hitler, Ludendorff and around 3000 Nazis, most of whom were unarmed marched into Munich where they were faced by 100 policemen and a shootout occurred in which 16 Nazis and 3 policemen were either seriously wounded or dead. Hitler then fled and Ludendorff was arrested.

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        The putsch had failed, and had never looked like working in the first place. The fact that the three officials had only joined the cause when threatened at gun point suggested that they were not fully dedicated to the cause and the fact that hardly any of the Nazis were armed suggests that they were not whole heartedly into the movement. The putsch did not directly lead to power and without other major factor such as the Great Depression and other important factors like the Hitler becoming Chancellor then the Munich putsch might not have meant anything and may not ...

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