How did the Weimar government cope with the threat from the left and the right?

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        Weimar Essay        Monday 11th November 2002

How did the Weimar government cope with the threat from the left and the right?

        The Weimar Government faced social, economical and political problems. They were to stop revolts, the get the national income down and to restore the pride of men and Germany.        

Before the rise of any additional problems there was already instability in the government, with the abandonment of the Kaiser, three parties made up the broadly based Weimar Coalition. Although democratic, the coalition operated on a system of proportional representation – in other words if party A, for example, gets 10% of the votes then they would get 10% of seats in the Reichstag. The introduction of proportional representation became a controversial issue and was the subject of much criticism at the time. By having several parties running the country, all with different aims and ideas, it was difficult to agree on policies. It can also be argued that this system may have assisted in the rise of Nazism and Communism.

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The left wing was a major threat to the Weimar. The left-wing group was a communist party known as the Spartacists. Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg led them. They wanted a Germany ruled by workers’ councils or soviets. The left wing was offering a revolution, stability, a Russian model and jobs. The Weimar Government had to cope with these threats because they were what people wanted. That’s why the Weimar Government got the Freikorps to shoot the people revolting to help the Weimar out. Also the left wing was unhappy that they signed the Treaty of Versailles, which put ...

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