The Fencing Problem.

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Maths Coursework: The Fencing Problem.

Aim;

To find different patterns of fencing that will make the maximum area and I am going to find different shapes that will make this.

Working;

Here are four different types of rectangle or squares that all have the same perimeter but will still give different amounts of area. All drawings are not to scale.

In a rectangle there are two different length sides and they will add up to five hundred if we are looking for a perimeter of one thousand metres so each opposite side will have the same length. In the rectangle 450m by 50m the opposite side to 450m will have a length of 450m and the same goes for the opposite side for the 50m length all-adding up to 1000m in perimeter. In conclusion of this you can work out the area of any size rectangle if you have the perimeter and just one side of the rectangle. To work out the area of a rectangle with a width length of 150m I would subtract 150m from 500m, which would then leave me with 350m, and then I would multiply 150m by 350m giving me a total area of 52 500m2.

From this evidence I can put this into an equation. (If x equals the length of a rectangle.)

000=x(500-x)

By using the equation you can make a prediction table. (overleaf).

After 250m on each side I will not have to go any further as then I will be repeating myself.

Length (m)

Width (m)

Area (m2)

0

500

0

0

490

4900

20

480

9600

30

470

4100

40

460

8400

50

450

22500

60

440

26400

70

430

30100

80

420

33600

90

410

36900

00

400

40000

10

390

42900

20

380

45600

30

370

48100

40

360

50400

50

350

52500

60

340

54400

70

330

56100

80

320

57600

90

310

58900

200

300

60000

210

290

60900

220

280

61600

230

270

62100

240

260

62400

250

250

62500

From this table I can draw a graph to show the width against the area of a rectangle.

From the graph and the table it shows that the biggest rectangle is with a width of 250m and a length of 250m. This shape is also called a square. As I only recorded the results to the nearest 10m I am not completely certain that the graph and the table are correct so I will use 249.25, 249.5, 249.75 and 250 this will prove if all the results will fit on the line graph.
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Length (m)

Width (m)

Area (m2)

249

251

62499

249.25

250.75

62499.438

249.5

250.5

62499.75

249.75

250.25

62499.938

250

250

62500

All of the results that I have recorded so far all fit into the line on my graph that I have concluded making my graph correct.

As I have found out that a square will always have the biggest area inside the rectangle group I am now going to try and work out what the biggest area of ...

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