Religious Studies Assignment – The Eucharist

Part A

The word ‘Mass’ comes from ‘Ist Missa Est’, which is the Latin translation. ‘Mass’ is usually only used by Roman Catholics. Other Christian groups may refer to it as ‘The Lords Supper’,’Holy Communion’ or ‘Breaking of the Bread’. Mass is about celebration, singing and getting closer to God. It is also about remembering those who have died or are ill.

    At the start of the Mass, the people have a chance to say sorry to God/Jesus if they have done anything wrong and ask for all their sins to be forgiven. The Gloria is said on Sundays, it is a hymn of praise and may be sung or said. The opening prayer follows which expresses the theme of the Mass.

The Mass is divided into two main parts. First it’s ‘The Liturgy of The Word’. This part is done around the Lectern. It consists of readings not from the Bible itself but from a Lectionary. The Bible readings are arranged so that all four Gospels are read over a three-year cycle. The purposes of the readings are:

  • The Bible is the word of God to his people. It shows that God promises to save all the people through his son, Jesus Christ.
  • The readings are spiritual food for the life of the Church.
  • Christ is always present through the words of scripture.

    There are several readings in this first part of the Mass. The First Reading, which is read from the Old Testament (from the Acts of the Apostles during Eastertide), followed by a Psalm which reflects on the First Reading.

The Second Reading, which is read from the New Testament, often Letters, Acts or Revelation.

The Gospel is read only by the Priest or a Deacon carried in Pomp to Lectern.

The Homily follows in which the priest tries to put the Gospel reading into modern context.

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The Creed (profession of Faith) is recited by everyone, usually the Nicene Creed.

Last, The Prayers of the Faithful (Bidding Prayers).

People pray for the needs of the Church, the world, the Local Community, the sick and their families and close friends. Also they thank God for all they have.

    The Second main part of the Mass is done around the Altar. This is called ‘The Liturgy of the Eucharist’ the gifts of bread and wine are brought up to the front, for the offertory to the priest. Thanks are given to God for the bread and ...

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