Exchange Rate Revision Notes.

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Chapter 26- Exchange Rates

  • Exchange rate- the value of one’s country currency expressed in terms of another country’s currency
  • Forex Market- aka International Foreign Exchange Market- where currency is being exchanged worldwide by gov’ts, central banks, large private banks, multi-national companies. This will impact the exchange rate of a particular country

Exchange Rate Systems

  • Fixed Exchange Rate System- where a country’s currency is “pegged” to another country’s currency, a basket of currencies, or to a commodity (gold).
  • as the other country’s currency, the group of currencies, or commodity value increases, so does the currency and vice versa
  • revaluation- value of the currency goes up in fixed exchange rate system
  • devaluation- value of the currency goes down in fixed exchange rate system
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  • Floating Exchange Rate- an exchange rate system where the value of the currency is allowed to be determined by the demand for and supply of the currency on the foreign exchange market.
  • There is no government influence on the value of the currency

  • Appreciation- the value of a currency rises in a floating exchange rate system (demand & supply for currency)
  • Depreciation- the value of currency falls in a floating exchange rate system (supply & demand for currency)

What causes a rise/ fall in a ...

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