Torvald Helmer and Willy Loman, the respective male protagonists from Ibsens A Dolls House and Millers Death of a Salesman, make interesting characters for comparison. Though for the must part they are complete opposites, both live in illusory wo

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A Certain Private Conversation In One Act

World Literature

Paper Two

Assignment 2B

May 200X Exam Session

Word Count: 1497


Statement of Intent

Torvald Helmer and Willy Loman, the respective male protagonists from Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Miller’s Death of a Salesman, make interesting characters for comparison. Though for the must part they are complete opposites, both live in illusory worlds, an inevitable product of their masculine pride. Willy, out of place in a social environment he hates but wants desperately to belong to, is constantly fleeing to a heavily edited past for comfort, while systematically denying the reality around him. Helmer, though brashly self-assured in an environment he feels belongs to him, also lives an illusion, as his arrogance blinds him to the maturing woman inside the “skylark” he thinks is his wife. Through an imaginary conversation between the two men, I will try and show how their different characters and illusions comes out strongly in their language, in both cases a veritable ‘rhetoric of the deluded.’ In recreating their very different dialects, I will examine how subtle elements like tone and register are integral to characterization. I shall also include a little of each man’s separate thought process to try and further develop their characters. Finally, I will interweave some important motifs of each play into this.

We begin with a confused Torvald, mulling bitterly over why Nora left while nursing his bruised ego with self-pitying thoughts and lots of caffeine.

***

It was hardly the kind of place he frequented often. Had it not been for the fact that he was in no mood to bump into anyone he knew, he would never have set foot in such a hovel. Eight years of marriage and it had come to this! How dare she leave him ...how would she manage on’her own? This world was no place for a woman on her own. And what would people think? Could she not have spared his reputation a little thought at least? All that business with the money had been a terrible bore, but in retrospect it just showed how fragile and unsuitable to independence she was. Such a little songbird, she could only come to harm without his protection.

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***

Willy couldn’t stop fidgeting. Everyone was laughing at him! He was sure of it. He shifted uncomfortably, feeling hemmed in by the cafe’s dark walls. The place had looked so open when he had walked past, full of flowers and air. But now more people had come in ... overpopulation it was ... and those flowers had turned out to be plastic. Everything was just walls and bricks, these days, just bricks and walls. It shouldn’t be allowed! A man two tables across suddenly caught Willy’s attention. For a minute he thought it was that goddamn Howard. ...

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