The research was conducted in Meerut based on the research problem Analysis of different mutual funds schemes in Indian market

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                                    A

                               

       Project Report

                                     

   On

                     Mutual Fund

                                                     

Submitted To:                                                        Submitted By:

m/s. Bhumika Juneja                                            Prakash Rathor

                                                                                            Pgp Dual(Marketing)                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                         

                             

     DECLARATION

This is to certify that Summer Training Report entitled “………………………”which is submitted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree PGP Dual/ Retail, at Indore Indira Institute of Career Studies, Indore, comprises only my original work and due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used.

Date:

Name of Student:    Prakash Rathor

Signature:

                               ACKNOWAGEMENT

  • Summer Internship in NJ INDIA INVESTMENT was a very fruit full experience for me. Here, I came to know about the practical working of the real corporate world.
  • First of all I would like to express my gratitude towards Mr .Jeetendra Bajpai (Regional Head M.P. region) for giving me an opportunity to work in the organization for the summer internship.
  • I would also like to thank Mr. Aslesh Vachhani(B.M) and Mr. Ashish Kumar Jain (Customer Relationship  Manager) for giving me an opportunity to explore the market where I was able to learn many things. He further helped me in solving various problems which I faced during my work and about the Trading accounts process.
  • I would also like to thank Ashish Sir, Ashok Sir and Amandeep sir for helping me to learn about the Mutual Fund. They helped me in learning the various terminologies of the Mutual Fund,Insurance,F.D.
  • Lastly, I would like to thank all my co employees for their support and guidance during the training.

I would like to express my gratitude towards Mr. Aslesh Vachhani for giving me an opportunity to Internship project.                         

              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal.  All investments whether in shares, debentures or deposits involve risk. Share value may go down depending upon the performance of the company, the industry, state of capital markets and the economy. Generally however, longer the term, lesser the risk.

Companies may default in payment of interest and principal on their debentures/bonds/deposits. While risk cannot be eliminated, skillful management can minimize risk. Mutual Funds help to reduce risk through diversification and professional management.

The experience and expertise of Mutual Fund managers in selecting fundamentally sound securities and timing their purchases and sales help them to build a diversified portfolio that minimizes risk and maximizes returns.

The research was conducted in Meerut based on the research problem “Analysis of different mutual funds schemes in Indian market” .The objectives of the study are:

Awareness of mutual funds in Indian market. To compare the different companies’ equity schemes

                             Index

  • Introduction of mutual fund
  • Structure of Mutual Funds:
  • Role of Mutual Funds
  • Advantages of Mutual Funds for Investors
  • Portfolio Diversification
  • Liquidity
  • Diversification of Risk
  • Tax benefits
  • Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
  • Advantages of SIP investment
  • Systematic Withdrawal Plan
  • Systematic Transfer Plan
  • SCHEME OF MUTUAL FUND
  • Equity Mutual Funds:
  • Income Fund
  • Liquid Funds
  • Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)
  • Open End and Close End Funds:
  • Net Asset Value
  • Entry and exit loads
  • Portfolio Management services (PMS)  
  • Types of Hybrid Funds
  • Introduction of NJ
  • NJ Fundz Network
  • NJ Realty Services
  • NJ Gurukul
  • Vision and Mission
  • FOUNDER OF THE COMPANY
  • Sales team in indore
  • Mutual Funds Industry in India
  • Research Methodology
  • Limitation of the study
  • Questionnaire
  • Bibliography
  • Reference:
  • Conclusion

           

                     Introduction of mutual fund

       ‘Do not Put All Eggs in One Basket’.

Mutual funds are a vehicle to mobilize moneys from investors, to invest in different markets and securities, in line with the investment objectives agreed upon, between the mutual fund and the investors.

A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost.

                     Structure of Mutual Funds:

In India mutual funds function as trust created under the Indian Trust Act, 1882. There are three layers of mutual fund in India. (i) Sponsors (ii) Trustee and (iii) Asset Management Company. Sponsors work as Promoters of the company. They take responsibility of starting mutual fund business. Sponsors contribute initial capital (40% of net worth of AMC) and appoint Trustees and Board of Trustees. Board of Trustees act as guardians of investors and ensure that money invested by investors is used according to the objective of the scheme. Asset Management Company is the public face of fund management business. Sponsors and Trustees together form AMC and appoint Fund Manager. Fund manager with help of fund management team makes all investment decisions.

                             

   Role of Mutual Funds

Mutual funds perform different roles for different constituencies: Their primary role is to assist investors in earning an income or building their wealth, by participating in the opportunities available in various securities and markets.

 It is possible for mutual funds to structure a scheme for any kind of investment objective. Thus, the mutual fund structure, through its various schemes, makes it possible to tap a large corpus of money from diverse investors.

(Therefore, the mutual fund offers schemes. In the industry, the words ‘fund’ and ‘scheme’ are used inter-changeably. Various categories of schemes are called “funds”. In order to ensure consistency with what is experienced in the market, this Workbook goes by the industry practice. However, wherever a difference is

required to be drawn, the scheme offering entity is referred to as “mutual fund” or “the fund”)

                     Advantages of Mutual Funds for Investors

Mutual funds offer investors the opportunity to earn an income or build their wealth through professional management of their investable   funds. There are several aspects to such professional management viz. investing in line with the investment objective, investing based on adequate research, and ensuring that prudent investment processes are followed.

                         

        Portfolio Diversification

Do not Put All Eggs in One Basket’. Mutual Fund is the best vehicle to apply this proverb in practical life as a diversified equity scheme invests across multiple sectors and stocks. A typical diversified equity scheme holds around 30 to 50 stocks in portfolio so even if few stocks or sectors do not perform well investor’s money can get protected

                                           Liquidity

At times, investors in financial markets are stuck with a security for which they can’t find a buyer – worse, at times they can’t find the company they invested in! Such investments become illiquid investments, which can end in a complete loss for investors.

                        Diversification of Risk

Whatever is your investment amount, that amount gets diversified across multiple stocks held by fund manager.

                                   Tax benefits

Specific schemes of mutual funds give investors the benefit of deduction of the amount invested, from their income that is liable to tax. This reduces their taxable income, and therefore the tax liability. Further, the dividend that the investor receives from the scheme, is tax-free in his hands.

                      Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

A Systematic Investment Plan allows an investor to buy units of a mutual fund scheme on a regular basis by means of periodic investments into that scheme in a manner similar to installments paid on purchase of normal goods. The investor is allotted units on a predetermined date specified in the application form of the scheme based on that day’s NAV. Here the Plan allows the investor to take advantage of the Rupee Cost Averaging methodology.

               

                  Advantages of SIP investment

  Systematic Investment Plan offers following two major advantages:

  • Rupee cost averaging. This means as you are investing a particular amount every month at prevailing NAV you accumulate more number of units when NAV is low and more number of units when NAV is high. So this automatically brings down your unit cost by way of rupee cost averaging.
  • SIP is the best tool to accumulate long term wealth by taking advantage of rupee compounding in long term.
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                   Disciplined Investment 

Through an SIP, an investor pledges to invest a fixed amount of money on a monthly basis in a mutual fund scheme for a predetermined time period. Also SIP provides the investor with the flexibility to increase the amount of his monthly installment at any time.

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