"Passing Through" by Stanley Kunitz. Poem Analysis

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Ryan Lim (14)

P4

Passing Through

  • on my seventy-ninth birthday

Nobody in the widow’s household

ever celebrated anniversaries.

In the secrecy of my room

I would not admit I cared

that my friends were given parties.

Before I left town for school

my birthday went up in smoke

in a fire at City Hall that gutted

the Department of Vital Statistics.

If it weren’t for a census report

or a five-year old White Male sharing my mother’s address

at the Green Street tenement in Worcester

I’d have no documentary proof

that I exist. You are the first,

my dear, to bully me

into these festive occasions.

Sometimes, you say, I wear

an abstracted look that drives you

up the wall, as though it signified

distress or disaffection.

Don’t take it so to heart.

Maybe I enjoy not-being as much

as being who I am. Maybe

it’s time for me to practice

growing old. The way I look

at it, I’m passing through a phase:

gradually I’m changing to a word.

Whatever you choose to claim

of me is always yours;

nothing is truly mine

except my name. I only

borrowed this dust.

Stanley Kunitz

        The poem is about the gradual disintegration of an elderly man’s lack of identity, to the extent that the self-subversive take towards his own identity, progresses and transcends to the physical. The tone of the poem is that of a very passive nature, and the speaker as depicted in the poem is shown to be very accepting of his circumstances. The overall mood of the poem is that of a very sombre nature, yet the way in which it is presented to the reader is calm and tranquil in its gloominess.

        The poem depicts two timelines; one where the speaker was a five year-old adolescent, and in the present, where is a soon-to-be-79 year-old elderly man. In the first stanza of the poem, the timeline that is set for the context of the poem is when the speaker was an adolescent, and it depicts the start of the speaker’s disintegration of his unique, individual, identity. It presents to the speaker’s feelings to the reader, as to how his unique, individual identity was removed from him at a very young age. It is implied that it began with the death of his father, as the speaker lived in “the widow’s household”, and it is suggested that the speaker’s family is in a state of emotional turmoil. It is also stated that anniversaries or celebrations dedicated to commemorate special events are obliterated from the speaker’s family or household, possible because of the demise of the speaker’s father. It is suggested that the loss of the father figure had a very impact on the family to the extent of the speaker’s mother neglecting her son and denying her son the small pleasures of life. In the line “I would not admit I cared that my friends were given parties” it shows that the speaker wishes that a party would be thrown for his birthday.

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        This idea of a loss of identity, that was associated with the loss of the father figure. is also reinforced, or possible exacerbated when a fire broke out at City Hall, which refers to the administration building of a municipal government. The poet then introduces the department of Vital Statistics as being gutted. Vital Statistics refers to the quantitative data concerning a population, such as the number of births, marriages, and deaths. The Department of Vital Statistics, as its name implies, focuses on the overall numbers of people living in an area, simply focusing on the general quantity, instead ...

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