The effects of Turkish labour migration to Germany

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Question: Using at least one example you have studied, examine the social, economic and political factors that can affect a country of destination as a result of migration. [15]

Answer:

The social, economic and political implications of economic migration on a country of destination, is very clear. One good example that can be used to show the largest of impacts is; The Turkish labour migration to Germany.

Germany’s demand for Turkish workers began in the beginning of the 1960s, where a total of over 7,000 Turks migrated to Germany as guest workers. This was in one hand, due to the high population growth and mass unemployment rates within Turkey, and in the other, due to the demand for labour in north-west Europe, specifically in Germany. Mainly due to the fact that; at the end of WWII, The population of places like Cologne, Germany’s fourth largest city, was reduced from 768,000 to less than 250,000. And because of this industrial output was at a standstill, and German currency was practically worthless. Therefore the recruitment of workers from Turkey was one of the easiest solutions. However this mass migration of people of Turkish origin has big impacts on Germany.

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Firstly, the social implications, these include the fact that Turks are perceived as the 'most foreign' group in Germany and are regularly discriminated against. As a result, the negative term ‘foreigner’ was mainly reserved for the Turkish population. This was in part because Turkish culture and religion was perceived as completely alien. Also, almost 40% of the Turkish population within Germany still believe that they are Turkish and have yet to integrate properly within their society. Whereas only 18% believed that they were truly German. However there are some positive social implications from the migration, such as the fact that ...

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