"Actions needed to address Australia's health priorities"

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Student: Phillip butcher

Teacher: Mr Kovacs

Year 12 PDHPE

Assessment #2 part 1

“Actions needed to address Australia’s health priorities”

The overall aim of the CVD health promotion strategy within australia was to extend and improve health promotion practice amongst participating organisations. And it was achieved through the collaboration around health promotion training and planning, and the complementary strategies addressing Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) were developed across all seven states.

[Preventing cardiovascular disease

A number of important CVD risk factors have been identified. These include

Socio environmental risk factors (such as poor material circumstances) (Raphael 2003),

psychosocial risk factors (such as depression and lack of social support) (Bunker et al. 2003), behavioural risk factors (such as smoking, physical inactivity and dietary fat intake) (AIHW 2001) and physiological risk factors (such as high cholesterol, hypertension and obesity)(AIHW 2001). A recent evidence based review by the Joint World Health Organisation/Food and Agriculture Organisation Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Disease concluded that dietary risk factors for CVD include a high intake of saturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, sodium, and alcohol (in excess). Protective dietary components include fish and fish oils, potassium, fruits and vegetables, low to moderate alcohol intake, and dietary fibre and wholegrain cereals (World Health Organisation 2003).

Cardiovascular disease prevalence and trends

CVD is the leading cause of death in Australia, accounting for 39 per cent of all deaths in 2000. Age-specific death rates for CVD increase dramatically with age, with the majority of deaths occurring among people aged 50 years or over. After reaching a peak around the middle of the 20th century, age-standardised death rates for CVD have declined steadily for both men and women. Reductions in CVD morbidity and mortality have been attributed to a combination of behavioural changes and medical interventions. While incidence and mortality rates have declined, however, prevalence rates have increased (to 21 per cent of the population in 1995), partly due to medical advances that have increased the survival rate among people with CVD (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2002a).]

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Developing personal skills

  • Mass media campaigns to raise awareness of risk factors for CVD.
    For example the “pick the tick” campaign.
  • School and workplace education programs
  • Distribution of Pamphlets
  • National heart week promotional activities
  • Establishing and maintaining support groups, such as low impact exercise groups for people at risk of CVD.

Heart Foundation of Australia- :   
Provides Support and education programs promoting prevention strategies which are available to all people with existing Cardiovascular disease and also to ...

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