investigating business

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                                                                                                       Ivie Ignis-Iribhogbe

                                                                                               Business Studies Coursework

                                                                                               Unit 1- Investigating Business

This unit centres on the business activities for various well known companies. Using secondary data (a booklet), I will be investigating the activities that are carried out in two well known businesses and also discussing in details how these activities are carried out to help the business function properly. I also intend to look into the ownership structure of the business, the various locations, how they were picked and why. These are just a few aspects that I will be investigating. Please proceed to the next paragraph to learn about my findings.

The first business I have chosen to talk about is Richer Sounds a retail business (secondary sector) that specialises in selling electronics like Hi-Fi separates, home cinema equipments, plasma, and LCD screen TVs, DVDs and MP3 players, Amplifiers, Speakers, DJ gear and other types of related accessories. However, the business has attempted to diversify – selling telephones, musical equipments and even videos but decided to stick to what they are good at as it was unsuccessful.

The first Richer Sounds store was opened at the London Bridge walk in 1978 because Julian Richer was working in London and heard about a small shop unit which was coming to market. The second store was opened in north because customers in Manchester were driving all the way to the London store. Therefore opening a store in the north-west was a sensible idea. The location chosen was Stockport as it was the most accessible location. Although other shops were viewed, nothing seemed suitable until a freehold property was noticed on a tiny street near the station and it was cheap. The store was a great success and it wasn’t long before one was opened in Birmingham and then Bristol. Today, there are 41 stores in England, 2 stores in Scotland-Glasgow & Edinburgh, 1 in Wales-Cardiff and 1 franchise in Northern Island-Belfast. Their shops are picked using 2 principles which are: - There must be sufficient potential customers for the store to be profitable; the store must not be too near to another Richer Sounds store otherwise they will simply share out customers rather than gain new ones. The business is wary of expanding too fast as it has been disastrous for many companies and they have learned from the past when they grew from 4 stores to 16 in 18 months. They had financial problems and had to cut down to 11 stores. The business now prefers to follow a year of expansion with a year of consolidation. When they focus on improving what they have rather than having more. They also research potential locations carefully by estimating the expected income from a new store very accurately from the population size in the area. If the calculation shows that the project would be viable, they will not go ahead with opening the new store. Due to the fact that Richer Sounds like to save as much money as they can when opening a new store, they don’t pick large, fancy stores in very expensive shopping centres but instead they pick stores that has a nearby parking and are easily visible and preferably in a student area. However, if a store is less successful that they expect, they know it is due to the location so they take actions that would help like moving to another store.

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Richer Sounds became a limited company in 1978 and was then incorporated on 29 November but has become an unlisted public company since 1990. This means that it does not have shares on sale in the stock exchange book. Also the company has a limit to the amount of money the owners are responsible for business debt and the most the owner can owe is the amount they invest in the business. The organisation decides to become a limited company so that it could enjoy the benefits of limited liability which includes the owner of the business not being ...

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