Using knowledge of Croydon comment upon the validity of the Bid Rent diagram. What factors other than Bid Rent can explain urban land use?

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Using knowledge of Croydon comment upon the validity of the Bid Rent diagram.  What factors other than Bid Rent can explain urban land use?

Croydon is an area with many different features.  It has places for retail, entertainment, housing, business offices, education and transport links to London and other areas of England.  Due to these factors Croydon has huge amounts of desirability for people and also accessibility to many other places.  These are the main factors in the Bid Rent theory.  

The retail industry in Croydon is mainly situated around the one area, North End.  There is a wide range of shops, varying from large department stores such as Marks and Spencer and British Home Stores to specialist shops i.e. jewellers in one area.  All of these shops attract large numbers of people from the surrounding areas.  Having all of the shops located in a similar area means that they can be close to their competitors and keep prices down.  Many of these shops have more than one floor, this is because it is cheaper to build upwards than outwards, because no more land is needed, and in areas such as these the land is very expensive.  

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Slightly further out from the centre is the area for entertainment and restaurants.  A new, large cinema has just been built which will attract many people to this area.  This cinema has had to be built upwards rather than outwards because there is not enough land to build such a complex.  The high street is occupied by many restaurants which are a huge asset to Croydon because there is such a variety and choice.  There are also many pubs and clubs that are of a similar distance away, but in the opposite direction.  

There is little housing in the ...

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