Private Limited company

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UNIT ONE
AO2
Unit Title- Investigating Business


Private Limited Companies

A private limited company is also known as a LTD. It is a registered company which has limited liability. The extent of a private limited company differs from medium to large. LTD’s are incorporated, which means they have a separate legal identity to their shareholders.  This equates that if the company by any change goes bankrupt; the shareholders will not be affected and will remain in their positions.
The shareholders can only lose the amount of capital they put into the business to start with, no more and no less- you cannot lose more than you invest.
Private limited companies are entitled to sell their shares to people of the owners’ choice, like family members and friends.

The main aims of a private limited company include maximisation of profit in order to maximise returns (dividends) for shareholders, the maximisation of market share and the expansion of the business. 
Other aims
comprise of auxiliary investment and to preserve the business at a high standard.

The main reasons for setting up a LTD are:

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- Due to the fact you are able to have more shareholders than a regular business, you are able to raise more capital to start and develop the business.
- Having limited liability is also one of the main reasons people set up a LTD. You are not in risk of losing your personal accounts as you may be so in a business such as a partnership.

Setting up a LTD

-Setting up a limited company is more complex than setting up a sole trader or partnership.
- Firstly the company needs to register at Companies House, which is situated in Cardiff.

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